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Hazards to Your Pet

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Common Household Items that are Hazardous to Dogs and Cats

Island Hammock Pet Hospital is dedicated to educating pet parents about the common, and not always obvious, dangers lurking in their homes and yards. Courtesy of the Pet Poison Helpline and its contributing veterinarians, we’ve put together a helpful list for you to consult if you have any reservations about your pet’s safety.
Harmful Foods
There are a variety of human foods that can make dogs and cats very sick. These include chocolate, xylitol, and grapes/raisins. Certain types of chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, are highly toxic to dogs; theobromine, a chemical related to caffeine, can affect the heart and cause muscle tremors in pets.

Many sugar-free treats, including candy, gum, and even some baked goods, contain xylitol. Even ingesting just a small amount of this sweetener can be life-threatening for a dog, causing a sudden drop in blood sugar and affecting the liver.

Raisins and grapes are harmful to both dogs and cats, and can cause kidney failure, which can also be fatal.

Insecticides and Pesticides
This includes bait stations, sprays, and topical flea and tick treatments (if not applied appropriately). Pesticides containing organophosphates can be life-threatening to dogs if ingested even in small amounts. Inappropriate use of topical flea and tick treatment can also be dangerous for cats, whether it’s applied to the skin or ingested.
Rodenticides
Mouse and rat poisons are highly toxic to cats and dogs. If ingested, they can cause internal bleeding, swelling of the brain, kidney failure, vomiting, and possibly bloat. Additionally, if your dog or cat eats a dead rodent that has in turn consumed poison, this “relay toxicity” can also harm your pet.
Bufo Toads
Bufo Toads are a large species of toad that can be found in the Upper Keys. They are not native to our country, but their population has grown here in Southern Florida, making them a serious risk for dogs and cats. When threatened, Bufo Toads secrete an extremely toxic substance from glands situated at the back of the head. If ingested, this substance can very well be deadly to pets. Symptoms of poisoning including head shaking, drooling, crying, loss of coordination, convulsions, and seizures.
Human NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for humans can cause several harmful effects in dogs, including stomach ulcers, intestinal ulcers, and kidney failure. Common NSAIDs you should keep out of your pet’s reach include Advil, Aleve, and Motrin. Anything that contains ibuprofen or naproxen can potentially be dangerous.
Household Cleaners
Keep all of your home cleaners out of your pet’s reach whenever possible. Even self-proclaimed natural cleaners can be harmful. Sprays, detergents, polishes and wipes all contain a variety of chemicals, some of which are highly corrosive. Store lye, rust remover, calcium and lime remover, drain cleaner, toilet bowl cleaner, and multi-purpose bathroom cleaner responsibly.
Antidepressants

Common prescription antidepressants can cause serious neurological problems in pets, including seizures, tremors, loss of coordination, agitation, and sedation. Be very careful about how you store and take your medication. If you drop a tablet, pick it up right away and dispose of it somewhere your pet can’t reach.

Veterinary Pain Relievers

Some pain relievers prescribed for dogs, known as COX-2 inhibitors, can cause acute kidney failure and stomach ulcers if a dog ingests too much. Many of these medications are flavored to make dosing easier, so store them securely and only give the amount your veterinarian prescribes.

Fertilizer
Fertilizers that can be harmful to your pet include any that contain bone meal, blood meal, feather meal, and iron-based products. Ingesting enough can result in pancreatitis or gastrointestinal obstruction.
Acetaminophen
Cold medications and Tylenol contain acetaminophen. A single Tylenol tablet can be fatal for cats. For dogs, ingesting enough acetaminophen can cause dry eye and significant liver failure if ingested in a large enough quantity.
ADHD Medications

Prescription medications for ADD/ADHD contain very strong stimulants that can cause life-threatening seizures, tremors, elevated body temperature, and heart problems in pets.

Iguanas
Here in Florida, iguanas are considered an invasive species, and they multiply quickly. This makes having an encounter with an iguana inevitable. While iguanas are not generally aggressive, they do have sharp teeth and may lash out in self-defense, which can cause serious injury. One of the biggest problems, however, is what happens when a cold snap occurs. During a cold snap, iguanas can fall out of the trees and lay stunned on the ground, making them an interesting target for curious dogs. The skin on an iguana contains harmful bacteria which can, if ingested, cause fatal botulism poisoning. Never let your dog approach a live (or dead) iguana.

Poison Control Contacts

If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, contact one of the following poison control centers immediately:

Pet Poison Helpline
📞  (844) 492-9842

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
📞  (888) 426-4435

If you have any questions about pet hazards, feel free to reach out to us.

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